The Repair of Canine Elbow Dysplasia

Elbow Dysplasia is a congenital defect of the front leg in dogs, a problem that a dog is born with. It can be found in any breed but is most commonly seen in the large to giant breeds such as Chows, Rottweillers, Shar Peis, Bernese Mountain dogs, and Golden Retrievers.

Elbow dysplasia is a problem of the front leg that a dog is born with.

Though the problem is one that the pet is born with, it is not until wear and tear of the joint and degenerative changes cause lameness that treatment is sought. In a perfect world, all young dogs would have screening x-rays taken of their hips and elbows before they are one year of age. Even if a pet seems to have no outward signs of lameness, it is recommended to have these early pictures taken to help rule in or out underlying problems. Early surgical intervention can help to slow down the inevitable damage to the joint.

Until recently, there was no cure for the osteoarthritis that elbow dysplasia causes. The main stay of treatment is appropriate exercise, weight control, and anti-inflammatory medications. Ground breaking research is underway at the University of California at Davis. Dr. P.R. Volliet is investigating the use of stem cells injected in to the affected joint. These primordial cells cause the regeneration of some of the components of the cartilage that normally covers the bones. The dysplasia causes the bones to line up improperly and this leads to secondary joint damage. The stem cells, by producing new cartilage factors, aid in self-repair. How long will it take a dog to experience relief? Only 3 to 6 months!

The stem cells, by producing new cartilage factors, aid in self-repair.

How can you protect your dog from this potentially crippling disease? When possible, check the parents of your new pup for this congenital defect. Feed large breed puppies, diets specifically formulated for them. If your pet is at risk, screening x-rays are recommended.